English

An intermediate polar candidate toward the Galactic plane

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-10-19 v1

Abstract

For the past decade, it has been suggested that intermediate polars (IPs), a subclass of magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs), are one of the main contributors to the hard diffuse X-ray emission from the Galactic center (GC) and Galactic ridge. In our ongoing \emph{XMM-Newton} survey of the central region of the Galactic disk (20×220^\circ\times2^\circ), we detected a persistent IP candidate, 1.71.7^\circ away from the GC. In this work, we better characterize the behavior of this source by looking at the new and archival XMM-Newton data. We performed a detailed X-ray spectral modeling of the source. Furthermore, we searched for X-ray pulsations in the light curve as well as its counterpart at other wavelengths. The XMM-Newton spectrum (0.8--10 keV) of the source is described by a partial covering collisionally ionized diffuse gas with plasma temperature kT=15.73.6+20.9kT=15.7^{+20.9}_{-3.6} keV. In addition, the spectrum shows the presence of iron lines at E=6.44E=6.44, 6.65, and 6.92 keV with equivalent widths of 19470+89194^{+89}_{-70}, 11575+79115^{+79}_{-75}, and 9874+9398^{+93}_{-74} eV, respectively. The X-ray light curve shows a coherent modulation with a period of P=432.44±0.36P=432.44\pm0.36 s, which we infer is the spin period of the white dwarf. The white dwarf mass estimated from fitting a physical model to the spectrum results in MWD=1.050.21+0.16 MM_{\rm WD}=1.05^{+0.16}_{-0.21}\ M_{\odot}. We were able to find a likely optical counterpart in the Gaia catalog with a G magnitude of 19.26, and the distance to the source derived from the measured Gaia parallax is \sim4.3 kpc. We provide an improved source localization with subarcsec accuracy. The spectral modeling of the source indicates the presence of intervening circumstellar gas, which absorbs the soft X-ray photons. The measured equivalent width of the iron lines and the detection of the spin period in the light curve are consistent with those from IPs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.00970,
  title  = {An intermediate polar candidate toward the Galactic plane},
  author = {Samaresh Mondal and Gabriele Ponti and Frank Haberl and Konstantina Anastasopoulou and Sergio Campana and Kaya Mori and Charles J. Hailey and Nanda Rea},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.00970},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

R2 v1 2026-06-28T00:37:48.343Z