Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
2026-04-15 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Quantum Physics
Abstract
The local solar gravitational potential forms a basin for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with discrete energy levels. Even if barely populated, it introduces a new characteristic timescale in DM dynamics. This necessitates a generalization of the notion of coherence time. We find that, at long times, the phenomenon of recoherence emerges, whereby a subcomponent of ULDM exhibits a formally divergent coherence time. The fact that this generalized coherence time can significantly exceed the naive estimate implies an enhanced sensitivity for dark matter searches that accumulate data over extended observation periods.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.00955,
title = {Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence},
author = {Chaitanya Paranjape and Gilad Perez and Wolfram Ratzinger and Somasundaram Sankaranarayanan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00955},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
12 pages, 6 figures; Jupiter appendix added