English

General Relativistic Decoherence with Applications to Dark Matter Detection

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-07-21 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

Quantum mechanics allows for states in macroscopic superpositions, but they ordinarily undergo rapid decoherence due to interactions with their environment. A system that only interacts gravitationally, such as an arrangement of dark matter (DM), may exhibit slow decoherence. In this Letter, we compute the decoherence rate of a quantum object within general relativity, focusing on superposed metric oscillations; a rare quantum general relativistic result. For axion DM in a superposition of the field's phase, we find that DM in the Milky Way is robust against decoherence, while a spatial superposition is not. This novel phase behavior may impact direct detection experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.15892,
  title  = {General Relativistic Decoherence with Applications to Dark Matter Detection},
  author = {Itamar J. Allali and Mark P. Hertzberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.15892},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages in double column format, 1 figure. V2: Updated to resemble version published in PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:39:56.602Z