English

Is Lorentz invariance violation found?

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-04-04 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) has long been recognized as an observable low-energy signature of quantum gravity. In spite of a great effort to detect LIV effects, so far only lower bounds have been derived. The high energy photons from the gamma ray burst GRB 221009A have been detected by the LHAASO collaboration and one at E251TeV{\cal E} \simeq 251 \, \rm TeV by the Carpet collaboration using a partial data set. Very recently, the Carpet collaboration has completed the full data analysis, reporting further support for their previously detected photon now at E=30038+43TeV{\cal E} = 300^{+ 43}_{- 38} \, {\rm TeV}, which manifestly clashes with conventional physics. Taking this result at face value, we derive the first evidence for LIV and we show that such a detection cannot be explained by axion-like particles (ALPs), which allow for the observation of the highest energy photons detected by LHAASO. We also outline a scenario in which ALPs and LIV naturally coexist. If confirmed by future observations our finding would represent the first positive result in quantum gravity phenomenology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01830,
  title  = {Is Lorentz invariance violation found?},
  author = {Giorgio Galanti and Marco Roncadelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01830},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:44:03.760Z