English

Carpet-3 300 TeV Photon Event as an Evidence for Lorentz Violation

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-10-28 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The detection by the Carpet-3 Group of a 300 TeV photon, observed 4536 seconds after the prompt emission of the historic gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A, provides unprecedented opportunities to test Lorentz invariance violation (LV) at energy scales approaching the Planck regime. By analyzing the temporal and spatial properties of this ultra-high-energy photon in conjunction with lower-energy photons from other bursts and the same burst, we demonstrate consistency with subluminal LV scenarios characterized by an energy scale ELV3×1017GeV E_{\rm LV} \sim 3 \times 10^{17} \, \rm{GeV} . This work bridges multi-year LV studies using GeV-TeV photons and establishes GRB 221009A as a pivotal laboratory for quantum spacetime phenomenology.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08984,
  title  = {Carpet-3 300 TeV Photon Event as an Evidence for Lorentz Violation},
  author = {Hanlin Song and Bo-Qiang Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08984},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 2 figures