English

Is a non-vanishing cosmological constant really needed?

General Physics 2009-11-09 v1

Abstract

Using consistenly the compact Friedmann-Lemaitre solutions for an open (k=0.580)(k=-0.580) universe with zero cosmological constant (Λ=0\Lambda = 0) we show that the oberved apparent accelerated expansion is compatible with a time dependent Hubble parameter H=R˙/RH=\dot{R}/R equal to H=87.95H=87.95 km/s/Mpc at t=10.39t=10.39 Gys, H0=67.9±4H_{0}=67.9 \pm 4 km/s/Mpc at to=13.7±0.2t_{o}=13.7 \pm 0.2 Gyrs (present), H=61.4H=61.4 km/s/Mpc at t=15t=15 Gyrs and with an apparent global flatness given by 1=Ωm+Ωr+Ωk1=\Omega_{m}+\Omega_{r}+\Omega_{k} at all times which, properly averaged from galaxy formation times to present, gives <Ωm>=0.272<\Omega_{m}>=0.272, <Ωr>=0.005<\Omega_{r}>=0.005, <Ωk>=0.728<\Omega_{k}>=0.728. Therefore, no cosmological constant is needed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0911.1278,
  title  = {Is a non-vanishing cosmological constant really needed?},
  author = {Julio A. Gonzalo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0911.1278},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:08:23.512Z