Irreducible compositions and the first return to the origin of a random walk
Combinatorics
2007-05-23 v1 Probability
Abstract
Let be a pair of compositions of into positive parts. We say this pair is {\em irreducible} if there is no positive for which . The probability that a random pair of compositions of is irreducible is shown to be asymptotic to . This problem leads to a problem in probability theory. Two players move along a game board by rolling a die, and we ask when the two players will first coincide. A natural extension is to show that the probability of a first return to the origin at time for any mean-zero variance random walk is asymptotic to . We prove this via two methods, one analytic and one probabilistic.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0404253,
title = {Irreducible compositions and the first return to the origin of a random walk},
author = {Edward A. Bender and Gregory F. Lawler and Robin Pemantle and Herbert S. Wilf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0404253},
year = {2007}
}