English

Investigation of the chiral antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using PEPS

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-10-04 v2

Abstract

A simple spin-1/21/2 frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model (AFHM) on the square lattice - including chiral plaquette cyclic terms - was argued [Anne E.B. Nielsen, German Sierra and J. Ignacio Cirac, Nature Communications 4\bf 4, 2864 (2013)] to host a bosonic Kalmeyer-Laughlin (KL) fractional quantum Hall ground state [V. Kalmeyer and R. B. Laughlin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59\bf 59, 2095 (1987)]. Here, we construct generic families of chiral projected entangled pair states (chiral PEPS) with low bond dimension (D=3,4,5D=3,4,5) which, upon optimization, provide better variational energies than the KL ansatz. The optimal D=3D=3 PEPS exhibits chiral edge modes described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten SU(2)1SU(2)_1 model, as expected for the KL spin liquid. However, we find evidence that, in contrast to the KL state, the PEPS spin liquids have power-law dimer-dimer correlations and exhibit a gossamer long-range tail in the spin-spin correlations. We conjecture that these features are genuine to local chiral AFHM on bipartite lattices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.07844,
  title  = {Investigation of the chiral antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using PEPS},
  author = {Didier Poilblanc},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.07844},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures, Phys. Rev. B Rapid Com. (in press)