We report the observation of a quantum anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene showing Hall resistance quantized to within .1\% of the von Klitzing constant h/e2 at zero magnetic field.The effect is driven by intrinsic strong correlations, which polarize the electron system into a single spin and valley resolved moir\'e miniband with Chern number C=1. In contrast to extrinsic, magnetically doped systems, the measured transport energy gap Δ/kB≈27~K is larger than the Curie temperature for magnetic ordering TC≈9~K, and Hall quantization persists to temperatures of several Kelvin. Remarkably, we find that electrical currents as small as 1~nA can be used to controllably switch the magnetic order between states of opposite polarization, forming an electrically rewritable magnetic memory.
@article{arxiv.1907.00261,
title = {Intrinsic quantized anomalous Hall effect in a moir\'e heterostructure},
author = {M. Serlin and C. L. Tschirhart and H. Polshyn and Y. Zhang and J. Zhu and K. Watanabe and T. Taniguchi and L. Balents and A. F. Young},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.00261},
year = {2020}
}
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