English

Interacting binaries W Serpentids and Double Periodic Variables

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-10-20 v1

Abstract

W Serpentids and Double Periodic Variables (DPVs) are candidates for close interacting binaries in a non-conservative evolutionary stage; while W Serpentids are defined by high-excitation ultraviolet emission lines present during most orbital phases, and by usually showing variable orbital periods, DPVs are characterized by a long photometric cycle lasting roughly 33 times the (practically constant) orbital period. We report the discovery of 7 new Galactic DPVs, increasing the number of known DPVs in our Galaxy by 50%. We find that DPVs are tangential-impact systems, i.e. their primaries have radii barely larger than the critical Lubow-Shu radius. These systems are expected to show transient discs, but we find that they host stable discs with radii smaller than the tidal radius. Among tangential-impact systems including DPVs and semi-detached Algols, only DPVs have primaries with masses between 7 and 10 MM_{\odot}. We find that DPVs are in a Case-B mass transfer stage with donor masses between 1 and 2 M_{\odot} and with primaries resembling Be stars. W Serpentids are impact and non-impact systems, their discs extend until the last non-intersecting orbit and show a larger range of stellar mass and mass ratio than DPVs. Infrared photometry reveals significant color excesses in many DPVs and W Serpentids, usually larger for the latter ones, suggesting variable amounts of circumstellar matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.05628,
  title  = {Interacting binaries W Serpentids and Double Periodic Variables},
  author = {R. E. Mennickent and S. Otero and Z. Kołaczkowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.05628},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, 11 figures, 12 tables. To be published in MNRAS main journal

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:23:58.506Z