English

Instantaneous everywhere-blowup of parabolic SPDEs

Probability 2023-05-16 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We consider the following stochastic heat equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u(t\,,x) = \tfrac12 \partial^2_x u(t\,,x) + b(u(t\,,x)) + \sigma(u(t\,,x)) \dot{W}(t\,,x), \end{equation*} defined for (t,x)(0,)×R(t\,,x)\in(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}, where W˙\dot{W} denotes space-time white noise. The function σ\sigma is assumed to be positive, bounded, globally Lipschitz, and bounded uniformly away from the origin, and the function bb is assumed to be positive, locally Lipschitz and nondecreasing. We prove that the Osgood condition 1dyb(y)< \int_1^\infty\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{b(y)}<\infty implies that the solution almost surely blows up everywhere and instantaneously, In other words, the Osgood condition ensures that \mathbb{P}\{ u(t\,,x)=\infty\quad\text{for all t>0and and x\in\mathbb{R}}\}=1. The main ingredients of the proof involve a hitting-time bound for a class of differential inequalities (Remark 4.3), and the study of the spatial growth of stochastic convolutions using techniques from the Malliavin calculus and the Poincar\'e inequalities that were developed in Chen et al [3,4].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.08458,
  title  = {Instantaneous everywhere-blowup of parabolic SPDEs},
  author = {Mohammud Foondun and Davar Khoshnevisan and Eulalia Nualart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.08458},
  year   = {2023}
}