English

Inflation after Planck: Judgment Day

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-11-06 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Inflation is considered as the best theory of the early universe by a very large fraction of cosmologists. However, the validity of a scientific model is not decided by counting the number of its supporters and, therefore, this dominance cannot be taken as a proof of its correctness. Throughout its history, many criticisms have been put forward against inflation. The final publication of the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background data represents a benchmark time to study their relevance and to decide whether inflation really deserves its supremacy. In this paper, we categorize the criticisms against inflation, go through all of them in the light of what is now observationally known about the early universe, and try to infer and assess the scientific status of inflation. Although we find that important questions still remain open, we conclude that the inflationary paradigm is not in trouble but, on the contrary, has rather been strengthened by the Planck data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.03951,
  title  = {Inflation after Planck: Judgment Day},
  author = {Debika Chowdhury and Jerome Martin and Christophe Ringeval and Vincent Vennin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03951},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

44 pages, 19 figures, uses RevTeX. Improved discussions, references added, matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:37:45.098Z