English

Incompleteness theorem for physics

History and Philosophy of Physics 2019-01-08 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We show how G\"odel's first incompleteness theorem has an analog in quantum theory. G\"odel's theorem implies endless opportunities for appending axioms to arithmetic, implicitly showing a role for an agent, namely an agent that asserts an axiom. There is an analog of this theorem in physics, to do with the set of explanations of given evidence. We prove that the set of explanations of given evidence is uncountably infinite, thereby showing how contact between theory and experiment depends on activity beyond computation and measurement -- physical activity characterized as agency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.10589,
  title  = {Incompleteness theorem for physics},
  author = {John M. Myers and F. Hadi Madjid},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.10589},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

18 pages; includes responses to comments from readers of earlier version