English

Improved bounds for five-term arithmetic progressions

Number Theory 2024-04-11 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let r5(N)r_5(N) be the largest cardinality of a set in {1,,N}\{1,\ldots,N\} which does not contain 55 elements in arithmetic progression. Then there exists a constant c(0,1)c\in (0,1) such that r5(N)Nexp((loglogN)c).r_5(N)\ll \frac{N}{\exp((\log\log N)^{c})}. Our work is a consequence of recent improved bounds on the U4U^4-inverse theorem of the first author and the fact that 33-step nilsequences may be approximated by locally cubic functions on shifted Bohr sets. This combined with the density increment strategy of Heath-Brown and Szemer{\'e}di, codified by Green and Tao, gives the desired result.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.10776,
  title  = {Improved bounds for five-term arithmetic progressions},
  author = {James Leng and Ashwin Sah and Mehtaab Sawhney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10776},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

35 pages, comments welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:54:00.805Z