English

Implementing the three-particle quantization condition including higher partial waves

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2019-03-28 v2 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory Atomic Physics

Abstract

We present an implementation of the relativistic three-particle quantization condition including both ss- and dd-wave two-particle channels. For this, we develop a systematic expansion about threshold of the three-particle divergence-free K matrix, Kdf,3\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{df,3}}, which is a generalization of the effective range expansion of the two-particle K matrix, K2\mathcal{K}_2. Relativistic invariance plays an important role in this expansion. We find that dd-wave two-particle channels enter first at quadratic order. We explain how to implement the resulting multichannel quantization condition, and present several examples of its application. We derive the leading dependence of the threshold three-particle state on the two-particle dd-wave scattering amplitude, and use this to test our implementation. We show how strong two-particle dd-wave interactions can lead to significant effects on the finite-volume three-particle spectrum, including the possibility of a generalized three-particle Efimov-like bound state. We also explore the application to the 3π+3\pi^+ system, which is accessible to lattice QCD simulations, where we study the sensitivity of the spectrum to the components of Kdf,3\mathcal{K}_{\mathrm{df,3}}. Finally, we investigate the circumstances under which the quantization condition has unphysical solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.07095,
  title  = {Implementing the three-particle quantization condition including higher partial waves},
  author = {Tyler D. Blanton and Fernando Romero-López and Stephen R. Sharpe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.07095},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

57 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables (v2: Made minor clarifications, updated a reference, fixed typos)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:17:54.153Z