English

Ideal Two-Color Field Ratio for Holographic Angular Streaking of Electrons

Atomic Physics 2023-07-18 v1

Abstract

We study strong field ionization of molecular hydrogen in highly intense co-rotating two-color (CoRTC) laser fields. The measured electron momentum distributions show alternating half-rings (AHR) that are characteristic for sub-cycle interference. We report on the role of the two-color field ratio for the visibility of this sub-cycle interference. The ratio of the peak electric field at 780 nm compared to the peak electric field at 390 nm E780/E390E_{780}/E_{390} is varied from 0.037 to 0.18. We find very good agreement with the results from our semiclassical simulation. We conclude that the AHR pattern is visible if two conditions are fulfilled. First, the amplitudes of the two pathways that lead to the sub-cycle interference have to be similar, which is the case for low two-color field ratios E780/E390E_{780}/E_{390}. Second, the phase difference of the two pathways must be strong enough to allow for destructive interference, which is the case for high two-color field ratios E780/E390E_{780}/E_{390}. For typical experimental conditions, we find that two-color field ratios E780/E390E_{780}/E_{390} in the range from 0.037 to 0.12 lead to good visibility of the AHR pattern. This guides future experiments to measure the Wigner time delay using holographic angular streaking of electrons (HASE).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.08573,
  title  = {Ideal Two-Color Field Ratio for Holographic Angular Streaking of Electrons},
  author = {D. Trabert and A. Geyer and N. Anders and M. Hofmann and M. S. Schöffler and L. Ph. H. Schmidt and T. Jahnke and M. Kunitski and R. Dörner and S. Eckart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.08573},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures