English

Hypergraph incidence coloring

Combinatorics 2022-02-08 v1

Abstract

An incidence of a hypergraph H=(X,S)\mathcal{H}=(X,S) is a pair (x,s)(x,s) with xXx\in X, sSs\in S and xsx\in s. Two incidences (x,s)(x,s) and (x,s)(x',s') are adjacent if (i) x=xx=x', or (ii) {x,x}s\{x,x'\}\subseteq s or {x,x}s\{x,x'\}\subseteq s'. A proper incidence kk-coloring of a hypergraph H\mathcal{H} is a mapping φ\varphi from the set of incidences of H\mathcal{H} to {1,2,,k}\{1,2,\ldots,k\} so that φ(x,s)φ(x,s)\varphi(x,s)\neq \varphi(x',s') for any two adjacent incidences (x,s)(x,s) and (x,s)(x',s') of H\mathcal{H}. The incidence chromatic number χI(H)\chi_I(\mathcal{H}) of H\mathcal{H} is the minimum integer kk such that H\mathcal{H} has a proper incidence kk-coloring. In this paper we prove χI(H)(4/3+o(1))r(H)Δ(H)\chi_I(\mathcal{H})\leq (4/3+o(1))r(\mathcal{H})\Delta(\mathcal{H}) for every tt-quasi-linear hypergraph with t<<r(H)t<<r(\mathcal{H}) and sufficiently large Δ(H)\Delta(\mathcal{H}), where r(H)r(\mathcal{H}) is the maximum of the cardinalities of the edges in H\mathcal{H}. It is also proved that χI(H)Δ(H)+r(H)1\chi_I(\mathcal{H})\leq \Delta(\mathcal{H})+r(\mathcal{H})-1 if H\mathcal{H} is an α\alpha-acyclic linear hypergraph, and this bound is sharp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.02770,
  title  = {Hypergraph incidence coloring},
  author = {Weichan Liu and Guiying Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.02770},
  year   = {2022}
}

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17 pages