English

Maximising $H$-Colourings of Graphs

Combinatorics 2018-12-13 v2

Abstract

For graphs GG and HH, an HH-colouring of GG is a map ψ:V(G)V(H)\psi:V(G)\rightarrow V(H) such that ijE(G)ψ(i)ψ(j)E(H)ij\in E(G)\Rightarrow\psi(i)\psi(j)\in E(H). The number of HH-colourings of GG is denoted by hom(G,H)\hom(G,H). We prove the following: for all graphs HH and δ3\delta\geq3, there is a constant κ(δ,H)\kappa(\delta,H) such that, if nκ(δ,H)n\geq\kappa(\delta,H), the graph Kδ,nδK_{\delta,n-\delta} maximises the number of HH-colourings among all connected graphs with nn vertices and minimum degree δ\delta. This answers a question of Engbers. We also disprove a conjecture of Engbers on the graph GG that maximises the number of HH-colourings when the assumption of the connectivity of GG is dropped. Finally, let HH be a graph with maximum degree kk. We show that, if HH does not contain the complete looped graph on kk vertices or Kk,kK_{k,k} as a component and δδ0(H)\delta\geq\delta_0(H), then the following holds: for nn sufficiently large, the graph Kδ,nδK_{\delta,n-\delta} maximises the number of HH-colourings among all graphs on nn vertices with minimum degree δ\delta. This partially answers another question of Engbers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.02911,
  title  = {Maximising $H$-Colourings of Graphs},
  author = {Hannah Guggiari and Alex Scott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02911},
  year   = {2018}
}