English

Hypercube minor-universality

Combinatorics 2025-02-11 v3 Metric Geometry

Abstract

A graph GG is mm-minor-universal if every graph with at most mm edges (and no isolated vertices) is a minor of GG. We prove that the dd-dimensional hypercube, QdQ_d, is Ω(2dd)\Omega\left(\frac{2^d}{d}\right)-minor-universal, and that there exists an absolute constant C>0C >0 such that QdQ_d is not C2dd\frac{C2^d}{\sqrt{d}}-minor-universal. Similar results are obtained in a more generalized setting, where we bound the size of minors in a product of finite connected graphs. A key component of our proof is the following claim regarding the decomposition of a permutation of a box into simpler, one-dimensional permutations: Let n1,,ndn_1, \dots, n_d be positive integers, and define X:=[n1]××[nd]X := [n_1] \times \dots \times [n_d]. We prove that every permutation σ:XX\sigma: X \to X can be expressed as σ=σ1σ2d1\sigma = \sigma_1 \circ \dots \circ \sigma_{2d-1}, where each σi\sigma_i is a one-dimensional permutation, meaning it fixes all coordinates except possibly one. We discuss future directions and pose open problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.13730,
  title  = {Hypercube minor-universality},
  author = {Itai Benjamini and Or Kalifa and Elad Tzalik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.13730},
  year   = {2025}
}