English

Hyperbolic geometry of the ample cone of a hyperkahler manifold

Algebraic Geometry 2016-11-01 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let MM be a compact hyperkahler manifold with maximal holonomy (IHS). The group H2(M,R)H^2(M, R) is equipped with a quadratic form of signature (3,b23)(3, b_2-3), called Bogomolov-Beauville-Fujiki (BBF) form. This form restricted to the rational Hodge lattice H1,1(M,Q)H^{1,1}(M,Q), has signature (1,k)(1,k). This gives a hyperbolic Riemannian metric on the projectivisation of the positive cone in H1,1(M,Q)H^{1,1}(M,Q), denoted by HH. Torelli theorem implies that the Hodge monodromy group Γ\Gamma acts on HH with finite covolume, giving a hyperbolic orbifold X=H/ΓX=H/\Gamma. We show that there are finitely many geodesic hypersurfaces which cut XX into finitely many polyhedral pieces in such a way that each of these pieces is isometric to a quotient P(M)/Aut(M)P(M')/Aut(M'), where P(M)P(M') is the projectivization of the ample cone of a birational model MM' of MM, and Aut(M)Aut(M') the group of its holomorphic automorphisms. This is used to prove the existence of nef isotropic line bundles on a hyperkahler birational model of a simple hyperkahler manifold of Picard number at least 5, and also illustrates the fact that an IHS manifold has only finitely many birational models up to isomorphism, originally deduced by Markman and Yoshioka from the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.02403,
  title  = {Hyperbolic geometry of the ample cone of a hyperkahler manifold},
  author = {Ekaterina Amerik and Misha Verbitsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.02403},
  year   = {2016}
}

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13 pages