English

Hydrodynamic Enhancement of $p$-atic Defect Dynamics

Soft Condensed Matter 2023-04-11 v2

Abstract

We investigate numerically and analytically the effects of hydrodynamics on the dynamics of topological defects in pp-atic liquid crystals, i.e. two-dimensional liquid crystals with pp-fold rotational symmetry. Importantly, we find that hydrodynamics fuels a generic passive self-propulsion mechanism for defects of winding number s=(p1)/ps=(p-1)/p and arbitrary pp. Strikingly, we discover that hydrodynamics always accelerates the annihilation dynamics of pairs of ±1/p\pm 1/p defects, and that, contrary to expectations, this effect increases with pp. Our Letter paves the way towards understanding cell intercalation and other remodelling events in epithelial layers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.06170,
  title  = {Hydrodynamic Enhancement of $p$-atic Defect Dynamics},
  author = {Dimitrios Krommydas and Livio Nicola Carenza and Luca Giomi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.06170},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:10:27.230Z