English

Hydrodynamic correlation functions of chiral active fluids

Soft Condensed Matter 2022-07-22 v1 Fluid Dynamics

Abstract

The success of spectroscopy to characterise equilibrium fluids, for example the heat capacity ratio, suggests a parallel approach for active fluids. Here, we start from a hydrodynamic description of chiral active fluids composed of spinning constituents and derive their low-frequency, long-wavelength response functions using the Kadanoff-Martin formalism. We find that the presence of odd (equivalently, Hall) viscosity leads to mixed density-vorticity response even at linear order. Such response, prohibited in time-reversal-invariant fluids, is a large-scale manifestation of the microscopic breaking of time-reversal symmetry. Our work suggests possible experimental probes that can measure anomalous transport coefficients in active fluids through dynamic light scattering.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.00621,
  title  = {Hydrodynamic correlation functions of chiral active fluids},
  author = {Debarghya Banerjee and Anton Souslov and Vincenzo Vitelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.00621},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:15:07.736Z