English

Hybrid form of quantum theory with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

Quantum Physics 2022-12-21 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In 1956, Freeman Dyson discovered that the practical solution of Schr\"{o}dinger equation may be facilitated when one replaces the standard self-adjoint Hamiltonian h=h\mathfrak{h}=\mathfrak{h}^\dagger by its manifestly non-Hermitian isospectral avatar H=Ω1hΩH =\Omega^{-1} \mathfrak{h} \Omega with ΩΩ=ΘI\Omega^\dagger\Omega=\Theta \neq I. The standard unitary interpretation of the evolution can be then achieved either by the ``operator transformation'' (OT) reconstruction of h\mathfrak{h}, or via a metric-amendment (MA) change of the Hilbert space, HauxiliaryHphysical{\cal H}_{auxiliary}\to {\cal H}_{physical}. In our present letter we describe an alternative Hermitization of a ``hybrid form'' (HF) which simply combines the OT model-building strategy with the MA model-building strategy. The merits of the approach are illustrated using a schematic two-state quantum system.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.10633,
  title  = {Hybrid form of quantum theory with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.10633},
  year   = {2022}
}

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15 pages