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Systematics of quasi-Hermitian representations of non-Hermitian quantum models

Quantum Physics 2022-12-21 v1

Abstract

In the recently quickly developing context of quantum mechanics of unitary systems using a time-independent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian HH (having real spectrum and defined as acting in an unphysical but user-friendly Hilbert space RN(0){\cal R}_N^{(0)}), the present paper introduces and describes a set of constructive returns of the description to one of the correct and eligible physical Hilbert spaces R0(j){\cal R}_0^{(j)}. The superscript jj may run from j=0j=0 to j=Nj=N. In the j=0j=0 extreme of the theory the construction is currently well known and involves solely the inner product metric Θ=Θ(H)\Theta=\Theta(H). The Hamiltonian HH itself remains unchanged. At j=Nj=N the inner-product metric remains trivial and only the Hamiltonian must be Hermitized, Hh=ΩHΩ1=hH \to \mathfrak{h} = \Omega\,H\,\Omega^{-1}=\mathfrak{h}^\dagger. At the remaining superscripts j=1,2,,N1j=1,2,\ldots, N-1, a new, hybrid form of the construction of a consistent quantum model is proposed, requiring a simultaneous amendment of both the metric and the Hamiltonian. In applications, one of these options is expected to be optimal for a given HH in a way illustrated by a schematic three-state example.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.03940,
  title  = {Systematics of quasi-Hermitian representations of non-Hermitian quantum models},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.03940},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

32 pp