English

How UMass-FSD Inadvertently Leverages Temporal Bias

Information Retrieval 2022-08-03 v1

Abstract

First Story Detection describes the task of identifying new events in a stream of documents. The UMass-FSD system is known for its strong performance in First Story Detection competitions. Recently, it has been frequently used as a high accuracy baseline in research publications. We are the first to discover that UMass-FSD inadvertently leverages temporal bias. Interestingly, the discovered bias contrasts previously known biases and performs significantly better. Our analysis reveals an increased contribution of temporally distant documents, resulting from an unusual way of handling incremental term statistics. We show that this form of temporal bias is also applicable to other well-known First Story Detection systems, where it improves the detection accuracy. To provide a more generalizable conclusion and demonstrate that the observed bias is not only an artefact of a particular implementation, we present a model that intentionally leverages a bias on temporal distance. Our model significantly improves the detection effectiveness of state-of-the-art First Story Detection systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.01347,
  title  = {How UMass-FSD Inadvertently Leverages Temporal Bias},
  author = {Dominik Wurzer and Yumeng Qin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.01347},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Temporal Bias, First Story Detection, Topic Detection and Tracking, UMass-FSD, LSH-FSD