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How strongly does diffusion or logistic-type degradation affect existence of global weak solutions in a chemotaxis-Navier--Stokes system?

Analysis of PDEs 2019-03-27 v2

Abstract

This paper considers the chemotaxis-Navier--Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and logistic-type degradation term \begin{align*} \begin{cases} n_t + u\cdot\nabla n = \nabla \cdot(D(n)\nabla n) - \nabla\cdot(n \chi(c) \nabla c) + \kappa n - \mu n^\alpha, & x\in \Omega,\ t>0, \\ c_t + u\cdot\nabla c = \Delta c - nf(c), & x \in \Omega,\ t>0, \\ u_t + (u\cdot\nabla)u = \Delta u + \nabla P + n\nabla\Phi + g, \ \nabla\cdot u = 0, & x \in \Omega,\ t>0, \end{cases} \end{align*} where ΩR3\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3 is a bounded smooth domain; D0D \ge 0 is a given smooth function such that D1sm1D(s)D2sm1D_1 s^{m-1} \le D(s) \le D_2 s^{m-1} for all s0s\ge 0 with some D2D1>0D_2 \ge D_1 > 0 and some m>0m > 0; χ,f\chi,f are given functions satisfying some conditions; κR,μ0,α>1\kappa \in \mathbb{R},\mu \ge0,\alpha>1 are constants. This paper shows existence of global weak solutions to the above system under the condition that \begin{align*} m >\frac{2}{3},\quad \mu \ge 0 \quad \mbox{and}\quad \alpha >1 \end{align*} hold, or that \begin{align*} m> 0, \quad \mu>0 \quad \mbox{and} \quad \alpha > \frac{4}{3} \end{align*} hold. This result asserts that `strong' diffusion effect or `strong' logistic damping derives existence of global weak solutions even though the other effect is `weak', and can include previous works.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.01098,
  title  = {How strongly does diffusion or logistic-type degradation affect existence of global weak solutions in a chemotaxis-Navier--Stokes system?},
  author = {Masaaki Mizukami},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.01098},
  year   = {2019}
}

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29 pages