English

Asymptotic profile of a two-dimensional chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system with singular sensitivity and logistic source

Analysis of PDEs 2020-12-25 v1

Abstract

The chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system \begin{equation*}\label{0.1} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} n_t+u\cdot \nabla n=\triangle n-\chi\nabla\cdotp \left(\displaystyle\frac n {c}\nabla c\right)+n(r-\mu n), c_t+u\cdot \nabla c=\triangle c-nc, u_t+ (u\cdot \nabla) u=\Delta u+\nabla P+n\nabla\phi, \nabla\cdot u=0, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} is considered in a bounded smooth domain ΩR2\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2, where ϕW1,(Ω)\phi\in W^{1,\infty}(\Omega), χ>0\chi>0, rRr\in \mathbb{R} and μ>0\mu> 0 are given parameters. It is shown that there exists a value μ(Ω,χ,r)0\mu_*(\Omega,\chi, r)\geq 0 such that whenever μ>μ(Ω,χ,r) \mu>\mu_*(\Omega,\chi, r), the global-in-time classical solution to the system is uniformly bounded with respect to xΩx\in \Omega. Moreover, for the case r>0r>0, (n,c,cc,u)(n,c,\frac {|\nabla c|}c,u) converges to (rμ,0,0,0)(\frac r \mu,0,0,0) in L(Ω)×L(Ω)×Lp(Ω)×L(Ω)L^\infty(\Omega)\times L^\infty(\Omega)\times L^p(\Omega)\times L^\infty(\Omega) for any p>1p>1 exponentially as tt\rightarrow \infty, while in the case r=0r=0, (n,c,cc,u)(n,c,\frac {|\nabla c|}c,u) converges to (0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0) in (L(Ω))4(L^\infty(\Omega))^4 algebraically. To the best of our knowledge, these results provide the first precise information on the asymptotic profile of solutions in two dimensions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.13116,
  title  = {Asymptotic profile of a two-dimensional chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system with singular sensitivity and logistic source},
  author = {Peter Y. H. Pang and Yifu Wang and Jingxue Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13116},
  year   = {2020}
}