English

Homeomorphism theorem for sums of translates on the real axis

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-01-29 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study sums of translates on the real axis. These functions generalize logarithms of weighted algebraic polynomials. Namely, we are dealing with the following functions F(y,t):=J(t)+j=1nKj(tyj),y:=(y1,,yn), y1yn, F(\mathbf{y},t) := J(t) + \sum \limits_{j=1}^n K_j(t-y_j), \quad \mathbf{y} := (y_1,\ldots,y_n), \ y_1 \le \ldots \le y_n, where the field function JJ is a function defined on R\mathbb{R}, which is "admissible" for the kernels K1,,KnK_1,\ldots,K_n concave on (,0)(-\infty,0) and on (0,)(0,\infty) and having a singularity at 0.0. We consider "local maxima" \begin{gather*} \begin{aligned} m_0(\mathbf{y}) & := \sup \limits_{t \in (-\infty, y_1]} F(\mathbf{y}, t), \quad m_n(\mathbf{y}) := \sup \limits_{t \in [y_n, \infty)} F(\mathbf{y}, t),\\ m_j(\mathbf{y}) & := \sup \limits_{t \in [y_j, y_{j+1}]} F(\mathbf{y}, t), \quad j = 1,\ldots,n-1, \end{aligned} \end{gather*} and the difference function D(y):=(m1(y)m0(y),m2(y)m1(y),,mn(y)mn1(y)). D(\mathbf{y}) := (m_1(\mathbf{y})-m_0(\mathbf{y}), m_2(\mathbf{y})-m_1(\mathbf{y}),\ldots,m_n(\mathbf{y})-m_{n-1}(\mathbf{y})). We prove that, under certain assumptions on monotonicity of the kernels, DD is a homeomorphism between its domain and Rn.\mathbb{R}^n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.07776,
  title  = {Homeomorphism theorem for sums of translates on the real axis},
  author = {Tatiana M. Nikiforova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.07776},
  year   = {2026}
}