English

Hitting Time Distribution for Skip-Free Markov Chains: A Simple Proof

Probability 2013-01-31 v1

Abstract

A well-known theorem for an irreducible skip-free chain with absorbing state dd, under some conditions, is that the hitting (absorbing) time of state dd starting from state 0 is distributed as the sum of dd independent geometric (or exponential) random variables. The purpose of this paper is to present a direct and simple proof of the theorem in the cases of both discrete and continuous time skip-free Markov chains. Our proof is to calculate directly the generation functions (or Laplace transforms) of hitting times in terms of the iteration method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.7180,
  title  = {Hitting Time Distribution for Skip-Free Markov Chains: A Simple Proof},
  author = {Wenming Hong and Ke Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.7180},
  year   = {2013}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:17:42.320Z