English

A note on the state occupancy distribution for Markov chains

Probability 2025-04-01 v2

Abstract

In a recent paper, Shah [arXiv:2502.03073] derived an explicit expression for the distribution of occupancy times for a two-state Markov chain, using a method based on enumerating sample paths. We consider here the more general problem of finding the distribution of occupancy times for countable-state Markov chains in discrete time. Our approach, which employs generating functions, leads to arguably simpler formulae for the occupancy distribution for the two-state chain.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.17647,
  title  = {A note on the state occupancy distribution for Markov chains},
  author = {Phil Pollett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.17647},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:30:41.233Z