Historic behaviour vs. physical measures for irrational flows with multiple stopping points
Dynamical Systems
2022-05-04 v2
Abstract
We study Birkhoff averages along trajectories of smooth reparameterizations of irrational linear flows of the two torus with two stopping points, say and , of quadratic order. The limiting behaviour of such averages is independent of the starting point in a set of full Haar-Lebesgue measure and depends in an intricate way on the Diophantine properties of both the slope of the linear flow as well as the relative position of and . In particular, if is Diophantine, then Birkhoff limits diverge almost everywhere (historic behaviour) and if is sufficiently Liouville, then there exists some and such that the Birkhoff averages converge almost everywhere (unique physical measure).
Cite
@article{arxiv.2010.08945,
title = {Historic behaviour vs. physical measures for irrational flows with multiple stopping points},
author = {Martin Andersson and Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.08945},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
53 pages, 10 figures v2: some typos fixed and 2 figures added