English

Historic behaviour for nonautonomous contraction mappings

Dynamical Systems 2022-03-30 v4

Abstract

We consider a parametrised perturbation of a Cr\mathscr C^r diffeomorphism on a closed smooth Riemannian manifold with r1r\geq 1, modeled by nonautonomous dynamical systems. A point without time averages for a (nonautonomous) dynamical system is said to have historic behaviour. It is known that for any Cr\mathscr C^r diffeomorphism, the observability of historic behaviour, in the sense of the existence of a positive Lebesgue measure set consisting of points with historic behaviour, disappears under absolutely continuous, independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise. On contrast, we show that the observability of historic behaviour can appear by a non-i.i.d. noise: we consider a contraction mapping for which the set of points with historic behaviour is of zero Lebesgue measure and provide an absolutely continuous, non-i.i.d. noise under which the set of points with historic behaviour is of positive Lebesgue measure.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.03163,
  title  = {Historic behaviour for nonautonomous contraction mappings},
  author = {Shin Kiriki and Yushi Nakano and Teruhiko Soma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.03163},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

13 pages. Updated introduction, reorganised the paper, strengthened main theorem and added a new application of the main theorem. Accepted for publication in Nonlinearity

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:40:37.725Z