English

High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-09-01 v2

Abstract

We search for nearly-monochromatic gravitational wave signals with frequencies 800.0 Hzf1686.0 Hz800.0~\textrm{Hz} \leq f \leq 1686.0~\textrm{Hz} and spin-down 2.7×109 Hzs1f˙0.2×109 Hzs1-2.7\times10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1} \leq \dot f \leq 0.2\times 10^{-9}~\textrm{Hz}\,\textrm{s}^{-1}. We use LIGO O3 public data from the Hanford and Livingston detectors and deploy this search on the Einstein@Home volunteer-computing project. This is the most sensitive search carried out to date in this parameter space. Our results are consistent with a non-detection. We set upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude h0h_{0} and translate these to upper limits on neutron star ellipticity and on r-mode amplitude. The most stringent upper limits are at 800 Hz800~\textrm{Hz} with h0=1.32×1025h_{0} = 1.32\times10^{-25}, at the 90%90\% confidence level. Searching in the high frequency bands allows us to probe astrophysically interesting ellipticities with our results excluding isolated neutron stars rotating faster than 2.5 ms2.5~\textrm{ms} with ellipticities ϵ1.96×108[d100 pc]\epsilon \geq 1.96 \times 10^{-8}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right] within a distance dd from Earth. Our results also exclude r-mode amplitudes α7×107[d100 pc]\alpha \geq 7 \times 10^{-7}\left[\frac{d}{100~\textrm{pc}}\right] for neutron stars stars spinning faster than 400 Hz.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20073,
  title  = {High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home},
  author = {Brian McGloughlin and Benjamin Steltner and Jasper Martins and Maria Alessandra Papa and Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein and Jing Ming and Bernd Machenschalk and Reinhard Prix and Maximillian Bensch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20073},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 Pages, 9 Figures - Updated references / Added reference for supplementary materials - Fixed spelling of author name on arXiv

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:08:49.652Z