We search for nearly-monochromatic gravitational wave signals with frequencies 800.0Hz≤f≤1686.0Hz and spin-down −2.7×10−9Hzs−1≤f˙≤0.2×10−9Hzs−1. We use LIGO O3 public data from the Hanford and Livingston detectors and deploy this search on the Einstein@Home volunteer-computing project. This is the most sensitive search carried out to date in this parameter space. Our results are consistent with a non-detection. We set upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude h0 and translate these to upper limits on neutron star ellipticity and on r-mode amplitude. The most stringent upper limits are at 800Hz with h0=1.32×10−25, at the 90% confidence level. Searching in the high frequency bands allows us to probe astrophysically interesting ellipticities with our results excluding isolated neutron stars rotating faster than 2.5ms with ellipticities ϵ≥1.96×10−8[100pcd] within a distance d from Earth. Our results also exclude r-mode amplitudes α≥7×10−7[100pcd] for neutron stars stars spinning faster than 400 Hz.
@article{arxiv.2508.20073,
title = {High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home},
author = {Brian McGloughlin and Benjamin Steltner and Jasper Martins and Maria Alessandra Papa and Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein and Jing Ming and Bernd Machenschalk and Reinhard Prix and Maximillian Bensch},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20073},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
11 Pages, 9 Figures - Updated references / Added reference for supplementary materials - Fixed spelling of author name on arXiv