English

Deep Einstein@Home search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from the Central Compact Objects in the Supernova Remnants Vela Jr. and G347.3-0.5 using LIGO public data

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-09-04 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We perform a search for continuous nearly monochromatic gravitational waves from the central compact objects associated with the supernova remnants Vela Jr. and G347.3 using LIGO O2 and O3 public data. Over 101810^{18} different waveforms are considered, covering signal frequencies between 20-1300 Hz (20-400 Hz) for G347.3-0.5 (Vela Jr) and a very broad range of frequency derivatives. Thousands of volunteers donating compute cycles through the computing project Einstein@Home have made this endeavour possible. Following the Einstein@Home search, we perform multi-stage follow-ups of over 5 million waveforms. The selection threshold is set so that a signal could be confirmed using the first half of the LIGO O3 data. We find no significant signal candidate for either targets. Based on this null result, for G347.3-0.5, we set the most constraining upper limits to date on the amplitude of gravitational wave signals, corresponding to deformations below 10610^{-6} in a large part of the search band. At the frequency of best strain sensitivity, near 161161 Hz, we set 90\%\ confidence upper limits on the gravitational wave intrinsic amplitude of h090%6.2×1026h_0^{90\%}\approx 6.2\times10^{-26}. Over most of the frequency range our upper limits are a factor of 10 smaller than the indirect age-based upper limit. For Vela Jr., near 163163 Hz, we set h090%6.4×1026h_0^{90\%}\approx 6.4\times10^{-26}. Over most of the frequency range our upper limits are a factor of 15 smaller than the indirect age-based upper limit. The Vela Jr. upper limits presented here are slightly less constraining than the most recent upper limits of \cite{ligo_o3a_c_v} but they apply to a broader set of signals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.14573,
  title  = {Deep Einstein@Home search for Continuous Gravitational Waves from the Central Compact Objects in the Supernova Remnants Vela Jr. and G347.3-0.5 using LIGO public data},
  author = {Jing Ming and Maria Alessandra Papa and Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein and Banafsheh Beheshtipour and Bernd Machenschalk and Reinhard Prix and Bruce Allen and Maximillian Bensch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.14573},
  year   = {2024}
}