English

HI absorption in a gravitational lens at $z \sim 0.7645$

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

We have used the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope to detect HI 21cm absorption at z0.7645z \sim 0.7645 in the gravitational lens system towards PMN J0134-0931. The 21cm profile has two broad components, with peak optical depths of 0.047±0.0070.047 \pm 0.007 and 0.039±0.0070.039 \pm 0.007, at heliocentric redshifts 0.76470±0.000060.76470 \pm 0.00006 and 0.76348±0.000060.76348 \pm 0.00006, respectively. The redshift of the stronger component matches that of CaII H and K absorption detected earlier. The absorption has a total velocity width of 500\sim 500 km/s (between nulls) and an equivalent width of 7.1±0.087.1 \pm 0.08 km/s. This would imply a total HI column density of 2.6±0.3×10212.6 \pm 0.3 \times 10^{21} per cm2^2, for a spin temperature of 200 K and a covering factor of unity. The high estimated HI column density is consistent with the presence of large amounts of dust at the lens redshift; the intervening dust could be responsible for the extremely red colour of the background quasar.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0311021,
  title  = {HI absorption in a gravitational lens at $z \sim 0.7645$},
  author = {N. Kanekar and F. H. Briggs},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0311021},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters