English

HI 21-cm absorption from $z\sim0.35$ strong MgII absorbers

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2017-04-12 v1

Abstract

We have searched for HI 21-cm absorption in 11 strong MgII systems (WrW_{\rm r}(MgII λ2796\lambda 2796) 1\ge 1 \AA) at 0.3<z<0.50.3<z<0.5 using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. We have detected HI 21-cm absorption in two of these. From the integrated optical depth (τ dv\int\tau~dv) we estimate NN(HI) = 43±243 \pm 2 and 9±29 \pm 2 in units of 101910^{19} cm2^{-2} for the absorbers towards J1428+2103 (zabs=0.3940z_{abs} = 0.3940) and J1551+0713 (zabs=0.3289z_{abs} = 0.3289), respectively, assuming spin temperature, Ts=100T_s = 100 K, and gas covering factor, Cf=1C_f = 1. The velocity width of the HI absorption towards J1428+2103 and J1551+0713 indicate that the gas temperature is <1600<1600 K and <350<350 K, respectively. The 3σ3\sigma upper limits on τ dv\int\tau~dv in case of the HI 21-cm non-detections indicate that these MgII absorbers are likely to arise from sub-damped Lyman-α\alpha systems, when we assume Ts=100T_s = 100 K and Cf=1C_f = 1. This is verified for one of the systems which has NN(HI) measurement using Lyman-α\alpha absorption detected in the ultraviolet spectrum. We estimate the detection rate of HI 21-cm absorption in strong MgII systems in our sample to be 0.180.12+0.240.18^{+0.24}_{-0.12} at z0.35z\sim0.35, for an integrated optical depth sensitivity of 0.3\le 0.3 km s1^{-1}. Comparing with the results of HI 21-cm absorption surveys in strong MgII systems at higher redshifts from the literature, we do not find any significant evolution in the incidence and number density per unit redshift of HI 21-cm absorbers in strong MgII systems over 0.3<z<1.50.3<z<1.5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.00457,
  title  = {HI 21-cm absorption from $z\sim0.35$ strong MgII absorbers},
  author = {Rajeshwari Dutta and Raghunathan Srianand and Neeraj Gupta and Ravi Joshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.00457},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

9 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, accepted in MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.07034