English

Heterotic Non-Abelian String of a Finite Length

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-06-22 v1

Abstract

We consider non-Abelian strings in N=2 supersymmetric QCD with the U(N)(N) gauge group and Nf=NN_f=N quark flavors deformed by a mass term for the adjoint matter. This deformation breaks N=2 supersymmetry down to N=1. Dynamics of orientational zero modes on the string world sheet are described then by CP(N1)(N-1) model with N=(0,2) supersymmetry. We study the string of a finite length LL assuming compactification on a cylinder (periodic boundary conditions). The world-sheet theory is solved in the large-NN approximation. We find a rich phase structure in the (L,u)(L, \,u) plane where uu is a deformation parameter. At large LL and intermediate uu we find a phase with broken Z2NZ_{2N} symmetry, NN vacua and a mass gap. At large values of LL and uu still larger we have the Z2NZ_{2N}-symmetric phase with a single vacuum and massless fermions. In both phases N=(0,2) supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. We also observe a phase with broken SU(N)  (N)\; symmetry at small LL. In the latter phase the mass gap vanishes and the vacuum energy is zero in the leading 1/N1/N approximation. However, we expect that 1/N1/N corrections will break N=(0,2) supersymmetry. We also discuss how this rich phase structure matches the N=(2,2) limit in which the world-sheet theory has a single phase with the mass gap independent of LL.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.01003,
  title  = {Heterotic Non-Abelian String of a Finite Length},
  author = {S. Monin and M. Shifman and A. Yung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.01003},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

31 pages, 9 figures