English

Herbig Ae/Be stars towards the dark cloud LDN 1667

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-05-06 v1

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new emission-line object, named SPH4-South = (GAIA EDR3 5616553300192230272), towards the dark cloud LDN 1667. This object came to our attention after inspecting public images that show a faint diffuse nebula a few arcsec southern from SPH4, an emission-line object previously classified as a T Tauri star. We present high-resolution spectra and analyzed JHK photometry of SPH4 and SPH4-South, and new narrow-band and archival broad-band images of these objects. A comparison of the spectra of SPH4 and SPH4-South with high-resolution ones of DG Cir and R Mon, strongly suggests that SPH 4 and SPH4-South are Herbig Ae/Be stars. The classification of SPH4-South is further supported by using a k-NN algorithm to its position in H-K versus J-H color-color diagram. Both stars are detected in the four WISE bands and the WISE colors allow us to classify SPH4 as a Class I and SPH4-South as a Class II source. We also show that the faint nebula is most probably associated with SPH4-South. Using published results on LDN 1667 and the Gaia Early Data Release 3, we conclude that SPH4 is a member of LDN 1667. The case of SPH4-South is not clear because the determination of its distance and proper motion could be affected by the nebulosity around the star, although membership of SPH4-South to LDN 1667 cannot be ruled out.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.02219,
  title  = {Herbig Ae/Be stars towards the dark cloud LDN 1667},
  author = {C. B. Pereira and L. F. Miranda and W. L. F. Marcolino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.02219},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for The Astronomical Journal, 9 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; 2 Appendices