Have pulsar timing array methods detected a cosmological phase transition?
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
2024-01-31 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract
We show that the recent detection of a gravitational wave (GW) background reported by various pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations including NANOGrav-15yr, PPTA, EPTA, and CPTA can be explained in terms of first order phase transitions (FOPTs) from dark sector models (DSM). Specifically, we explore a model for first order phase transitions that involves the majoron, a Nambu-Goldstone boson that is emerging from the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a or symmetry. We show how the predicted GW power spectrum, with a realistic choice of the FOPT parameters, is consistent with 1- deviations from the estimated parameters of the background detected by the PTA collaborations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2306.17205,
title = {Have pulsar timing array methods detected a cosmological phase transition?},
author = {Andrea Addazi and Yi-Fu Cai and Antonino Marciano and Luca Visinelli},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.17205},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
4 pages, 1 figure