English

Has the neutral double hypernucleus $_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{4}$n been observed?

Nuclear Experiment 2019-02-05 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The BNL-AGS E906 experiment was the first fully electronic experiment to produce and study double hypernuclei with large statistics. Two dominant structures were observed in the correlated π\pi^---π\pi^- momentum matrix at (pπH_{\pi-H},pπL_{\pi-L}) = (133,114) MeV/c and at (114,104) MeV/c. In this work we argue that the interpretation of the structure at (133,114) MeV/c in terms of Λ3^3_{\Lambda}H+Λ4^4_{\Lambda}H pairs is questionable. We show, that neither a scenario where the hypernuclei are produced after capture of a stopped Ξ\Xi^- by a 9^9Be nucleus nor interactions of energetic Ξ\Xi^- with 9^9Be nuclei in the target material can produce a sufficient amount of such twin pairs. We have therefore explored the conjecture of Avraham Gal that decays of the ΛΛ4_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{4}n may be responsible for the observed structure. Indeed, the inclusion of ΛΛ4_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{4}n with a two-body π\pi^- branching ratio of 50 % in a statistical multifragmentation model allows to describe the E906 data remarkably well. On the other hand, a bound Λ3^{3}_{\Lambda}n nucleus would cause a striking structure in the momentum correlation matrix which is clearly inconsistent with the observation of E906.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.01118,
  title  = {Has the neutral double hypernucleus $_{\Lambda\Lambda}^{4}$n been observed?},
  author = {Sebastian Bleser and Michael Bölting and Theodoros Gaitanos and Josef Pochodzalla and Falk Schupp and Marcell Steinen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.01118},
  year   = {2019}
}

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