English

$h$-Wasserstein barycenters

Analysis of PDEs 2024-02-21 v1

Abstract

We generalize the notion and theory of Wasserstein barycenters introduced by Agueh and Carlier (2011) from the quadratic cost to general smooth strictly convex costs hh with non-degenerate Hessian. We show the equivalence between a coupled two-marginal and a multi-marginal formulation and establish that the multi-marginal optimal plan is unique and of Monge form. To establish the latter result we introduce a new approach which is not based on explicitly solving the optimality system, but instead deriving a quantitative injectivity estimate for the (highly non-injective) map from NN-point configurations to their hh-barycenter on the support of an optimal multi-marginal plan.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.13176,
  title  = {$h$-Wasserstein barycenters},
  author = {Camilla Brizzi and Gero Friesecke and Tobias Ried},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.13176},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:54:46.498Z