English

Generalized Wasserstein barycenters between probability measures living on different subspaces

Probability 2021-05-21 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the Wasserstein barycenter, to a case where the initial probability measures live on different subspaces of R^d. We study the existence and uniqueness of this barycenter, we show how it is related to a larger multi-marginal optimal transport problem, and we propose a dual formulation. Finally, we explain how to compute numerically this generalized barycenter on discrete distributions, and we propose an explicit solution for Gaussian distributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.09755,
  title  = {Generalized Wasserstein barycenters between probability measures living on different subspaces},
  author = {Julie Delon and Nathaël Gozlan and Alexandre Saint-Dizier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.09755},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:18:10.725Z