GWTC-5.0: An Introduction to Version 5.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
2026-05-27 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract
The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of short-duration (transient) gravitational-wave signals identified by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration in gravitational-wave data produced by the eponymous detectors. The catalog provides information about the identified candidates, such as the arrival time and amplitude of the signal and properties of the signal's source as inferred from the observational data. GWTC is the release of this dataset and version 5.0 extends the catalog to include observations made during the second part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run up until 2025 January 28. This paper marks an introduction to a collection of articles related to this version of the catalog, GWTC-5.0. This update significantly increases the number of detected merging binary systems of black holes and neutron stars to over 300, enabling many follow-up studies toward understanding the gravitational-wave universe. The collection of articles accompanying the catalog provides documentation of the methods used to analyze the data, summaries of the catalog of events, observational measurements drawn from the population, and detailed discussions of selected candidates.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.27223,
title = {GWTC-5.0: An Introduction to Version 5.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog},
author = {The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration and the KAGRA Collaboration and A. G. Abac and A. Abe and I. Abouelfettouh and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and A. Adam and S. Adhicary and D. Adhikari and R. X. Adhikari and V. K. Adkins and S. Afroz and A. Agapito and D. Agarwal and M. Agathos and N. Aggarwal and S. Aggarwal and O. D. Aguiar and I. -L. Ahrend and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and T. Akutsu and L. Albers and W. Ali and S. Al-Kershi and C. Allene and A. Allocca and S. Al-Shammari and J. A. Alvarez and S. Alvarez-Lopez and W. Amar and O. Amarasinghe and A. Amato and F. Amicucci and C. Amra and A. B. Anand and C. Anand and A. Ananyeva and S. B. Anderson and W. G. Anderson and M. Andia and M. Ando and F. Andrade-Oliveira and M. Andrés-Carcasona and J. L. Andrey and T. Andrić and J. Anglin and J. Anna and J. M. Antelis and S. Antier and T. Aoki and M. Aoumi and E. Z. Appavuravther and E. A. Appelt and S. Appert and S. K. Apple and K. Arai and A. Araya and M. C. Araya and M. Arca Sedda and F. Arciprete and J. S. Areeda and N. Aritomi and F. Armato and S. Armstrong and N. Arnaud and M. Arogeti and S. M. Aronson and G. Ashton and Y. Aso and L. Asprea and M. Assiduo and S. Assis de Souza Melo and S. M. Aston and P. Astone and P. S. Aswathi and F. Attadio and F. Aubin and K. AultONeal and G. Avallone and N. Avdeev and E. A. Avila and S. Babak and C. Badger and S. Bae and S. Bagnasco and S. Baimukhametova and L. Baiotti and T. Baka and K. A. Baker and T. Baker and G. Balbi and G. Baldi and N. Baldicchi and M. Ball and G. Ballardin and M. Ballelli and S. W. Ballmer and S. Banagiri and B. Banerjee and D. Bankar and T. M. Baptiste and P. Baral and M. Baratti and J. C. Barayoga and K. Baric and B. C. Barish and D. Barker and N. Barman and F. Barone and B. Barr and M. Barrios and L. Barsotti and M. Barsuglia and D. Barta and M. A. Barton and I. Bartos and A. Basalaev and R. Bassiri and A. Basti and M. Bawaj and J. C. Bayley and A. C. 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Zimmermann and M. E. Zucker},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27223},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
This article supersedes the corresponding GWTC-4 article, arXiv:2508.18080