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GUE Fluctuations Near the Axis in One-Sided Ballistic Deposition

Probability 2025-08-20 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We introduce a variation of the classic ballistic deposition model in which vertically falling blocks can only stick to the top or the upper right corner of growing columns. We establish that fluctuations of the height function at points near the tt-axis are given by the GUE ensemble and its corresponding Tracy-Widom limiting distribution. The proof is based on a graphical construction of the process in terms of a directed Last Passage Percolation model. Using this graphical construction, we define the notion of geodesics for the height function and show that the wandering exponent governing the transversal fluctuations of these geodesics is 2/32/3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.15837,
  title  = {GUE Fluctuations Near the Axis in One-Sided Ballistic Deposition},
  author = {Pablo Groisman and Alejandro F. Ramírez and Santiago Saglietti and Sebastián Zaninovich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15837},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

39 pages. This second version includes a new section with results on transversal fluctuations for the height function