English

Growing Avoiders from the Right: An Operator-Theoretic Approach

Combinatorics 2025-12-16 v4

Abstract

(Work in progress) Marcus and Tardos \cite{MarcusTardos2004} proved the Stanley--Wilf conjecture by reducing pattern avoidance to an extremal problem on 00--11 matrices. We give a parallel proof for classical permutation patterns that stays entirely in the ``grow from the right'' world of enumerative combinatorics. A vv-avoiding permutation is built by right insertion; at each step we keep a pruned family of locations of (k1)(k{-}1)-partial occurrences of vv (the \emph{frontier}), each carrying its forbidden rank interval. The insertion step then induces a nonnegative transfer operator on a doubly weighted \ell^\infty space. A quadratic penalty in the length makes this operator bounded, and a Neumann-series argument on a natural separable predual yields analyticity of the growth series, hence finite exponential growth for \Av(v)\Av(v). The formulation is completely internal -- we never pass to 00--11 matrices -- and it cleanly separates the pattern-dependent combinatorics of the frontier from a purely operator-theoretic core. In particular, we obtain an abstract ``right-insertion/transfer-operator'' theorem: any system whose frontier grows at most linearly and whose transfer operator satisfies a uniform quadratic length bound has an analytic growth series.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.06118,
  title  = {Growing Avoiders from the Right: An Operator-Theoretic Approach},
  author = {Reza Rastegar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06118},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Status update Dec 2025. The proof uses a duality Neumann series step that needs continuity of a summation functional in a decaying weight space, but this continuity fails, leaving a gap. The main and abstract theorems are provisional while I fix this or replace it with a combinatorial lemma. Suggestions welcome, please email me

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:27:51.640Z