English

Ground state and multiple solutions for modified autonomous fourth-order elliptic equations with Berestycki-Lions type conditions

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-25 v1

Abstract

This article establishes the existence of a ground state and infinitely many solutions for the modified fourth-order elliptic equation: {Δ2uΔu+u12uΔ(u2)=f(u),in RN,uH2(RN), \begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta^2 u - \Delta u + u - \frac{1}{2}u\Delta(u^2) = f(u), & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N, u \in H^2(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{array} \right. \end{aligned} where 4<N64 < N \leq 6 andf:RRf:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} is a nonlinearity of Berestycki-Lions type. For the ground state solution, we develop a novel approach that combines Jeanjean's technique with a Pohozaev-Palais-Smale sequence construction. When ff is odd, we prove infinite multiplicity of radially symmetric solutions via minimax methods on a topologically constrained comparison functional. This work resolves the lack of results for this autonomous problem under almost the weakest nonlinearity conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.16010,
  title  = {Ground state and multiple solutions for modified autonomous fourth-order elliptic equations with Berestycki-Lions type conditions},
  author = {Lifeng Yin and Fan Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.16010},
  year   = {2025}
}