English

Gravitational waves from phase transition of NS to QS

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2019-07-03 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

In this article, we perform a 2-d simulation of combustion of neutron star (NS) to hybrid star (HS). We assume that a sudden density fluctuation at the center of the NS initiates a shock discontinuity near the center of the star. This shock discontinuity deconfines NM to 2-f QM, initiating combustion of the star. This combustion front propagates from the center to the surface converting NM to 2-f QM. This combustion stops at a radius of 6km6 km inside the star, as at this density the NM is much stable than QM. Beyond 6km6 km although the combustion stops but the shock wave propagates to the surface. We study the gravitational wave signal for such a PT of NS to HS. We find that such PT has unique GW strain of amplitude 102210^{-22}. These signals last for few tens of μs\mu s and shows small oscillating behaviour. The power spectrum consists of peaks and at fairly high frequency range. The conversion to NS to HS has a unique signature which would help in defining the PT and the fate of the NS.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.01330,
  title  = {Gravitational waves from phase transition of NS to QS},
  author = {Prasad R and Ritam Mallick},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.01330},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

13 pages, 13 figures and 2 Tables