English

Global stabilization of the full attraction-repulsion Keller-Segel system

Analysis of PDEs 2019-05-16 v1

Abstract

We are concerned with the following full Attraction-Repulsion Keller-Segel (ARKS) system \begin{equation}\label{ARKS}\tag{\ast} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u-\nabla\cdot(\chi u\nabla v)+\nabla\cdot(\xi u\nabla w), &x\in \Omega, ~~t>0, v_t=D_1\Delta v+\alpha u-\beta v,& x\in \Omega, ~~t>0, w_t=D_2\Delta w+\gamma u-\delta w, &x\in \Omega, ~~t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),~v(x,0)= v_0(x), w(x,0)= w_0(x) & x\in \Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation} in a bounded domain ΩR2\Omega\subset \R^2 with smooth boundary subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. %The parameters D1,D2,χ,ξ,α,β,γD_1,D_2,\chi,\xi,\alpha,\beta,\gamma and δ\delta are positive. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functions, we establish the boundedness and asymptotical behavior of solutions to the system \eqref{ARKS} with large initial data. Precisely, we show that if the parameters satisfy ξγχαmax{D1D2,D2D1,βδ,δβ}\frac{\xi\gamma}{\chi\alpha}\geq \max\Big\{\frac{D_1}{D_2},\frac{D_2}{D_1},\frac{\beta}{\delta},\frac{\delta}{\beta}\Big\} for all positive parameters D1,D2,χ,ξ,α,β,γD_1,D_2,\chi,\xi,\alpha,\beta,\gamma and δ\delta, the system \eqref{ARKS} has a unique global classical solution (u,v,w)(u,v,w), which converges to the constant steady state (uˉ0,αβuˉ0,γδuˉ0)(\bar{u}_0,\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\bar{u}_0,\frac{\gamma}{\delta}\bar{u}_0) as t+t\to+\infty, where uˉ0=1ΩΩu0dx\bar{u}_0=\frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega u_0dx. Furthermore, the decay rate is exponential if ξγχα>max{βδ,δβ}\frac{\xi\gamma}{\chi\alpha}> \max\Big\{\frac{\beta}{\delta},\frac{\delta}{\beta}\Big\}. This paper provides the first results on the full ARKS system with unequal chemical diffusion rates (i.e. D1D2D_1\ne D_2) in multi-dimensions.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.05990,
  title  = {Global stabilization of the full attraction-repulsion Keller-Segel system},
  author = {Hai-Yang Jin and Zhi-An Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05990},
  year   = {2019}
}

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20 pages