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Global hypoellipticity for involutive systems on non-compact manifolds

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-01 v1

Abstract

We study the global hypoellipticity of the operator L=dt+k=1mωkxk\mathbb{L} = \mathrm{d}_t + \sum_{k=1}^m \omega_k \wedge \partial_{x_k}, defined on differential forms over product manifolds of the form M×TmM \times \mathbb{T}^m, where MM is a non-compact manifold homeomorphic to the interior of a compact manifold with boundary, equipped with a scattering metric, and ω1,,ωm\omega_1,\dots,\omega_m are smooth closed 1-forms on MM. Extending previous results obtained in the compact setting, we characterize global hypoellipticity of L\mathbb{L} in terms of arithmetic properties of the forms ωk\omega_k. The analysis relies on microlocal techniques adapted to the scattering setting and a version of the Hodge Theorem for scattering manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01889,
  title  = {Global hypoellipticity for involutive systems on non-compact manifolds},
  author = {Sandro Coriasco and Alexandre Kirilov and Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes and Pedro Meyer Tokoro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01889},
  year   = {2025}
}

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22 pages