English

Global boundedness and blow-up in a repulsive chemotaxis-consumption system in higher dimensions

Analysis of PDEs 2024-08-30 v1

Abstract

This paper investigates the repulsive chemotaxis-consumption model \begin{align*} \partial_t u &= \nabla \cdot (D(u) \nabla u) + \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v), \\ 0 &= \Delta v - uv \end{align*} in an nn-dimensional ball, n3n \ge 3, where the diffusion coefficient DD is an appropriate extension of the function 0ξ(1+ξ)m10\le\xi\mapsto(1+\xi)^{m-1} for some m>0m>0. Under the boundary conditions \begin{equation*} \nu \cdot (D(u) \nabla u + u \nabla v) = 0 \quad\text{ and }\quad v = M>0,\end{equation*} we first demonstrate that for m>1m > 1, or m=1m = 1 with 0<M<2/(n2)0 < M < 2/(n-2), the system admits globally defined classical solutions that are uniformly bounded in time for any choice of sufficiently smooth radial initial data. This result is further extended to the case 0<m<10<m<1 when MM is chosen to be sufficiently small, depending on the initial conditions. In contrast, it is shown that for 0<m<2n0 < m < \frac{2}{n}, the system exhibits blow-up behavior for sufficiently large MM.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.16225,
  title  = {Global boundedness and blow-up in a repulsive chemotaxis-consumption system in higher dimensions},
  author = {Jaewook Ahn and Kyungkeun Kang and Dongkwang Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.16225},
  year   = {2024}
}